GEORGE HARRISON
LIVING IN THE MATERIAL WORLD
Day 1
- Monday 2nd October 1972 -
Day 1
‘The Lord Loves the One
(That Loves the Lord)’
– Takes 1-23.
I wrote [the song] after Swami A. C. Bhaktivedanta1 came to my house one afternoon… Most of the world is fooling about, especially the people who think they control the world and the community. The presidents, the politicians, the military, etc., are all jerking about acting as if they are lord over their own domains. That’s basically problem one on the planet… Some people have thought that in certain songs like this one, I was giving them a telling-off or that I was implying that I was ‘holier than thou’.
I do not exclude myself and write a lot of things in order to make myself remember.
This is a key distinction: George is not necessarily preaching to the listener, but rather urging himself to stay on the spiritual path and encouraging those who seek that same path to do the same. It is evident, though, from listening to these sessions, that the making of this album was in no way akin to recording a series of dour ecclesiastical sermons. George had a small coterie of close friends around him for the recording of these personal, yet universal songs, and he sounds self-assured and happy in their company, the studio providing a place of creativity, familiarity, and sanctuary.
The level of Phil Spector’s involvement in the sessions has always been something of a mystery, with received wisdom (corroborated by the album credits) being that George had undertaken most of the production duties himself. Yet the session tapes reveal that Spector was indeed present for a lot of the tracking sessions, and he is often audible on the control room talkback microphone addressing George or the other musicians and directing proceedings alongside George. There are times, though, when George expresses frustration with Spector’s input, or lack of it, as well as his frequent interruptions during takes. Eventually, Spector would drop out due to, ‘personal problems and fatigue’, but there is evidence that even then he was keen to return to remix the album with George. However, his various issues – not least with British immigration – had clearly become too difficult and distracting for him, and too impactful on the progress of the record, so in the end George decided to complete the album himself.
I know in transitioning from that album [All Things Must Pass] to Living In the Material World, that it was a small rhythm section and [George] felt much more comfortable… When Phil started producing, they didn’t get on and I think that relationship had kind of just expired. And I’m sure that some of that was happening during the latter part of the All Things Must Pass sessions as well.
All of this, though, was yet to become apparent as the musicians, engineers, and production team of Harrison and Spector convened at Apple Studios in Savile Row to record George’s eagerly awaited follow-up to the lauded All Things Must Pass.
The setup for ‘The Lord Loves the One (That Loves the Lord)’ has Klaus’s bass on track 1, Jim’s drums on tracks 2 and 3, George’s acoustic guitar on track 5. The electronic piano played by Gary starts out on track 6 but is quickly moved to tracks 7 and 8, and George’s vocal is on track 10.
They start off with a couple of good, rough takes which have a faster tempo than the final version, but there’s already a good feel to the performance and a rather lively mood compared to the final released version. There is some discussion about the arrangement, with George suggesting a few changes to the band which they rehearse before another faster performance, take 3. George discusses what to do for an ending and mentions that they should fade out over a chorus, perhaps with a solo, ‘a bass solo!’, he jokes with Klaus, ‘or a sax solo!’. In fact, he will eventually decide to add the slide guitar solo which we hear on the final version. Spector suggests not having a fade out at all to which George replies with mock incredulity, ‘What, and have a real ending? I think I’d rather have it going out still moving, so it just fades out, but we’ll use that one on the stage version, (laughs) remember that!’
This method of running through the songs and rehearsing them together in the studio just before recording is slightly unusual, as most musicians would be conscious of the expense of using their precious studio recording time to rehearse, and so would arrive fully practiced and with the arrangement of the song fairly locked down. However, in George’s case, as an ex-Beatle with the luxury of his own record label and studio (at Apple) at his disposal, it makes more sense. It’s also testament to the musicians’ abilities, as well as George’s recently honed skills in musical direction and production, that they could create, arrange, and record these songs so quickly. Throughout the two weeks of tracking sessions, this would be the pattern. None of the musicians would have heard the pieces until just before they recorded them, though Gary Wright recalled George demoing some songs to him personally while they were on holiday together in Portugal a few months prior.
Jim, did I ever tell you how hard it was trying to edit the Bangladesh film? There were some bits trying to get you in sync, because you know when you were going, hitting the downbeat with your snare, you were doing, this hand was going like that, so you were going (makes a snare sound), and they were looking at it for days, trying to find… ‘It’s out of sync! And look, his hand’s up there, and I suddenly realised, ‘Oh, he must be doing a bit of a trick!
George’s, by this time extensive, experience in the studio is evident in his forward-thinking, even at this early stage of recording, about the overdubs to be added at a later stage. Having learned from past experience, he wants to avoid making the process more difficult for himself. After take 4, he says to Phil McDonald, ‘Phillip, remember on my other album [All Things Must Pass] you never recorded the voice thinking, ‘Oh he can dub it on later’, and it was just murder dubbing it on, so try and get the voice as if it’s the real one.’
Takes 10 to 16 are all faster than the released version and are played energetically, though only a couple are actually complete. At take 20, the tempo is significantly slowed to a more similar speed to that of the released album version. Take 22 is a bit shaky, but take 23 is better and is marked as ‘Good/Best’ and cut out to the master reel.
Day 2
- Tuesday 3rd October 1972 -
Day 2
‘Sue Me, Sue You Blues’ – Takes 1-18.
‘The Light That Has Lighted the World’
– Takes 1-34
‘Well, that’s another great example of George’s musicality. He always told me that ‘Sue Me, Sue You Blues’ – apart from the words being about lawyers, which is one of his favourite subjects – the groove and everything, and the phrasing of the song was kind of built around his version of a Ry Cooder kind of song… So, he wanted me to kind of play like what I would play with Ry and I… that never works for me… I can’t think like that, but I made him think that I was thinking like that, and so all I did was I just played the song, you know? I played the song the way I heard it and… and it was a little busier than I probably would normally have played but that was with his blessing and it’s one of my favourite things to listen to now. It’s just great. So, when I played with George, I felt like nothing could go wrong.’
‘Sue You, Sue Me Blues’ has similar instrumentation to ‘The Lord Loves the One (That Loves the Lord)’, with Klaus’s bass on track 1, Jim Keltner’s drums on tracks 2 & 3. George’s slide guitar/dobro is on track 5 with his voice also audible on that track. For the first take there is piano on tracks 7 & 8 although some subsequent takes only have piano on track 8 and from take 6 onwards there is electric organ on track 7 (Gary) and piano on track 8 (Nicky). George’s vocal is on track 10.
As with the previous song, the group use several takes to rehearse the song with the first three being fairly loose and at a faster tempo than the final version. By take 4 the tricky syncopated rhythm is really coming together, although they struggle to keep it consistent during the song. As George says at one point, ‘It’s hard with this tempo, it tends to always keep getting really fast.’ Takes 7, 8, and 9 are all very lively though, with only a partial vocal and none at all on take 9, but there is some great slide playing from George. After a break, things slow down a bit from takes 11-16 as they dial in the tempo used on the final take. Take 17 (announced as 16) is entirely instrumental and is marked on the box as ‘Good’, but it is take 18 which is marked as ‘Best’ and is cut out to the master reel.
Having the preferred take of ‘Sue You, Sue Me Blues’ in the can, the group embark upon a quick jam session with George leading them in an endearingly daft rendition of ‘Heartbreak Hotel’. This is followed by a fragment of ‘River Deep, Mountain High’ before George launches briefly into a jokey version of his own ‘The Light That Has Lighted the World’ followed by a bit of ‘Miss O’Dell’ in a ‘country-style’, listed as ‘Isabel’ on the tape box, with just tremolo electric guitar and a vocal.
The next song to be tracked is ‘The Light That Has Lighted the World’. The first take is in E, a lower key than the album version, which gives the song a markedly different feel. The arrangement has bass on track 1, drums on tracks 2 & 3, electric guitar on track 5 through a Leslie speaker, harmonium on track 6, piano on tracks 7 & 8, and George’s vocal on track 10. For the next take, however, they change key to G and the harmonium on track 6 is dropped, with Gary moving to an electric piano with added tape delay and echo on tracks 11 & 12. George also swaps his electric guitar for an acoustic on track 5, playing simple plucked arpeggios, however at the end of the take he says, ‘I’d prefer not to play at all Phil ‘cause I just can’t sort of think of singing and ding ding, ding ding [makes the sound of strumming the guitar]’, and in the subsequent takes George does indeed abandon the guitar completely to concentrate on his vocal.
The band continue to work on ‘The Light That Has Lighted the World’, with George tweaking the arrangement slightly as they go, though there are frequent breakdowns as the band forget the changes previously made. Takes 16 and 24 are complete, and 24 is even marked as ’Good’, although this was later scratched out. The next tape sees several partial takes which, although incomplete, are approaching the final arrangement of the song and George feels that, ‘All those beginning bits are good… I thought everybody up until where we keep breaking down, it seems perfect.’ The final takes 33 and 34 are both complete.
Day 3
- Wednesday 4th October 1972 -
Day 3
‘The Day The World Gets ‘Round’
– Takes 1-46
‘The Day The World Gets ‘Round’ is the next song to be tracked, and they start with a run-through so the band can get a feel for the tricky timings, with George calling out suggestions for the band as they go while singing a guide vocal, as he does on most of the following takes. The instrumentation features Klaus’s bass on track 1, drums on tracks 2, 3, and 4, stereo acoustic guitars on tracks 5 and 6 played by George with Pete Ham and Joey Molland of Badfinger, and possibly Tom Evans as well, although he is not mentioned when at one point George asks, ‘It would be good if… I don’t know if Pete and Joe are playing with me on that bit?’. Stereo piano is on tracks 7 and 8, and George’s vocal is on track 10. From take 5/6 onwards, a harmonium is added on track 12, playing a simple, almost drone-like part. At this point, there is still a 4-bar intro before the first line, but after the complete take 12, George suggests that they cut the intro to just one bar, and shortly after that, for take 18, George and Phil Spector discuss abbreviating this even further so that the song starts with just George’s vocal and the harmonics on guitar, as heard in the album version. The drums in these early takes enter later than in the final version, only appearing after the first verse. Take 22 has just the harmonium joining George after the first line before the pianos and bass come in after the second ‘The Day the world gets ‘round’, and the drums only join in on ‘Such foolishness in man’, emphasising the change.
George doesn’t quite seem to be happy with the bare arrangement of the introduction, saying, ‘Where is everybody? Is it only me now? Maybe [we should] go back to the big band version?’ So, for the next complete take (25), the drums come in sooner, alongside the piano and bass, and by take 26 everyone joins in unison after the first line, with George warning, ‘Yeah, everybody all in, but not heavy. Light at the beginning stages and heavy during the middle bit’. For the last few takes, George does not sing, other than the ‘Who bow before you’ section, but as the takes run into the forties, the arrangement and feel of the song approach the final version and take 44 is nearly there with George saying, ‘Yeah, OK, remember that one’. Take 46 is deemed to be ‘Good/Best’ and is cut out to the master reel, after which the musicians call it a day.
Notes by Don Fleming and Richard Radford
The session information is based on the original Living in the Material World production notes,
photographs and reel-to-reel session tapes in the George Harrison Archive.
The Living in the Material World session tapes created in 1972 and 1973 include
forty-two 2″ sixteen-track tapes, and eighty-two 1/4″ stereo tapes.
The chronology of the making of Living in the Material World is derived from the engineer’s
information on the tape boxes and Jim Keltner’s recording diary.
The multi-track and stereo tapes were transferred to 192 KHz/24bit digital preservation copies from the original analogue tapes by Matthew Cocker, Richard Barrie, and Paul Hicks, overseen by Richard Radford.